Fire Safety for People with Disabilities

[B][FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=red][SIZE=1]By Dave Shafto, Disabled Firefighter[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT][/B]

[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Fire is especially dangerous for those of us that are disabled. Now is the time to plan for if a fire occurs in your home. Your chances of escape and avoiding injury will depend on how quickly and safely you are able to get out. Consequently, it would be a lot easier if you have already thought of an escape plan and know two ways out.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
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[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Whether you live alone or with someone, you should notify your local fire and police departments a non-emergency telephone number that you are disabled and have special needs in case of emergency. The key to serving a fire is preparation before fire happens.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
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[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Depending on your individual physical limitations, wheel chair, blind, deaf, etc., many of the actions you take to protect yourself from the dangers of fire may require help from a spouse, caretaker, neighbor, or an outside source.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
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[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][B][U]I borrowed the following excerpt from the [/U][U]United States[/U][U] Fire Administration:[/U][/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Approximately 4,000 Americans die 20,000 are injured in fires each year. The risk of death or injury from fire is even greater for people with physical, mental or sensory disabilities. The good news is deaths resulting from failed emergency escapes are preventable through preparation.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][I]The [/I][I]United States[/I][I] Fire Administration (USFA) and the Disabled American Veterans (DAV) want people with disabilities, their caregivers and all Americans to know that there are special precautions you can take to protect yourself and your home from fire.[/I][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][B][I]UNDERSTANDING THE RISK[/I][/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][B][I]Why are People with Disabilities at Risk?[/I][/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
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[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]People with disabilities should be more cautious because of physical limitations and a decreased ability to react in an emergency. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]People with disabilities are typically fiercely independent and do not wish to alter their lives from those of the general public. However, this can lead them to ignore their special fire safety needs. In some cases people with disabilities may need the help of a caregiver to practice proper fire safety precautions. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I][/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][B][I]INSTALL AND MAINTAIN SMOKE ALARMS[/I][/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]People with disabilities should be aware of the special fire warning devices that are available.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
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[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Smoke alarms with a vibrating pad or flashing light are available for the deaf or hard of hearing. Additionally, smoke alarms with a strobe light outside the house to catch the attention of neighbors, and emergency call systems for summoning help are also available. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Ask the manager of your building, or a friend or relative to install at least one smoke alarm on each level of your home. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Make sure your smoke alarms are tested monthly and change the batteries at least once a year. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I][/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][B][I]LIVE NEAR AN EXIT[/I][/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Although you have the legal right to live where you choose, you’ll be safest on the ground floor if you live in an apartment building.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
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[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]If you live in a multi-story home, arrange to sleep on the first floor. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Being on the ground floor and near an exit will make your escape easier. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I][/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][B][I]PLAN YOUR ESCAPE[/I][/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Plan your escape around your capabilities.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
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[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Know at least two exits from every room. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]If you use a walker or wheelchair, check all exits to be sure you get through the doorways. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Make any necessary accommodations, such as providing exit ramps and widening doorways, to facilitate an emergency escape. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I][/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red][B][I]DON’T ISOLATE YOURSELF[/I][/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]People with disabilities have often been excluded from the development and practicing of escape plans and fire safety drills. As a result, their vital input is omitted and their fire safety needs remain unfulfilled. Speak up to ensure that all parties receive the fire safety information that everyone deserves.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
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[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Speak to your family members, building manager, or neighbors about your fire safety plan and practice it with them. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Contact your local fire department’s non-emergency line and explain your special needs. They will probably suggest escape plan ideas, and may perform a home fire safety inspection and offer suggestions about smoke alarm placement and maintenance. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Ask emergency providers to keep your special needs information on file. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I]
[*][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Keep a phone near your bed and be ready to call 911 or your local emergency number if a fire occurs. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I][/LIST][B][I][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]KNOW YOUR ABILITIES[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/I][/B]
[I][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=red]Remember, fire safety is your personal responsibility …Fire Stops With You![/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/I]